Development zone overview

  • · Development zone survey
  • · Economic structure
  • · Industrial layout
  • · Leading industry

Development zone overview

A) tourism For thousands of years, Tibetan people have created glorious history and culture, left a rich cultural heritage. At present, the region has been published by the Heritage approved more than 100 units, of which the State Council published the National key cultural units, 18, released by the autonomous regional people's government units, 64 key cultural, county (city) people's government announced The key cultural unit 18, mainly: the Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple, Drepung Monastery, Sera Monastery, Norbu Lingka, Tashilhunpo, Gyangze Zongshan Anti-British site, Baiju Si, Sa Caramel Monastery, Tibetan King's Tomb, the Samye Monastery, the site of Qamdo Kano, the Guge Dynasty site, and so on. The main natural landscape: County Nature Reserve, Chayu Nature Reserve, the Qiangtang Nature Reserve, Nyingchi giant curry favor with Parkinson's protected areas, the Mount Qomolangma Nature Reserve, Lake, the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon, Gang Bo Feng Qi Hui, Mapangyongcuo, high-fault lake, Lake-satisfied, and so on. At present, Tibet now has been the development of two state-level historical and cultural city (Lhasa, Xigaze), the summit opening 44, a state-level scenic spots, have been included in the "World Cultural Heritage List," one can visit more than 100 scenic spots, Formed to Lhasa as the center of the tourist area of Culture and Tourism; to walk, mountain climbing, mainly pilgrims after the possession of a tourist area; to scientific, ecological mainly to scenic Yalong He Valley as the center of the tourist areas in southeast Tibet; to grassland , Lakes, wildlife viewing mainly of the northern plateau of no man's land, has formed a tourism product, supplemented by foot, explorers, pilgrims, ecology, tourism festivals, such as special tourism products of the complex system products, has been in the market Sales for many years, the development of more mature products, the most classic routes have :3-5, the short-term: --- Lhasa, Shannan (cultural relics Tour) --- Lhasa, Nagqu (travel customs, such as: Festival, just Green Day race) --- Lhasa, Xigaze (Tibet after the adventure travel), 5-15's long-term: Lhasa - Gyangze - Shigatse - Sakya - Tingri - Zhangmu port Nyalam (Gold Line sightseeing), Lhasa -- Xigaze - Ali (the Holy Land pilgrimage tour) Lhasa - Nyingchi - Shannan (around the east). Tibet's tourism industry is starting in 1980, after almost 20 years, the course of development, now has a certain scale. Tourism in the region of nearly 140 enterprises, of which 66 foreign-related hotels (4461 rooms, 9710 beds), which also stars including guest houses, hotels, 15, 42 international and domestic travel agencies, tourism Motors 3, point 19 restaurants Home (meals-1528), the industry employed more than 6,000 people directly, indirectly, the industry employed 30,000 people. In 2000 the number of tourist growth, significant economic benefits for the whole year to receive visitors at home and abroad reached 565,000 passengers, up 32% over the previous year, of which 149,400 million overseas tourists, up 38.1 percent; the region tourism revenue 651,530,000 U.S. dollars, Growth of 4.6 percent; tourism foreign exchange earnings 47,900,000 U.S. dollars, an increase of 33%; taxes turned over to 2032 yuan, an increase of 6.8 percent. "Tenth Five-Year" development of the tourism industry: ---- In accordance with "great efforts to develop domestic tourism, the steady development of international tourism, appropriate tourism development" and to take all promotions, with Europe, the United States, Japan and South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Nepal, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan And other major tourist cities in the domestic tourism network, and increase in international and domestic tourism market share. Tourism and opening up markets, expand the tourist areas, and strive to expand the Nyingchi, Qamdo, Ali, and other areas of the region opening to the outside world. ----- Foster awareness around the region's unique cultural and natural landscape, in-depth development of tourism resources. Market-driven, focus on the development and construction of a number of prominent image of the brand, improve facilities, high-quality services, foreign exchange and strong tourism products to form a sight-seeing, adventure, recreation, travel holiday full of big industry, a fundamental change in our region Extensive travel resources development and utilization. Focus on the development of eco-tourism products, high-grade and high grade of cultural tourism products, leisure travel products, rich experience and adventure tourism products, and strive to bring Tibet into an international tourist products. ----- Substantial improvements in infrastructure, both within and outside the area. To strengthen the existing tourist routes, scenic spots (points) construction, improve the quality of the attractions. Actively develop new tourist routes and scenic spots (points), built in Lhasa as the center, connecting the region 6, 5 and the neighboring provinces and regions in Nepal's tourist routes. The basic completion of the Lhasa - Nyingchi - Shannan - Lhasa, Lhasa - Shigatse - Ali - Nagqu - Lhasa, Lhasa - Nagqu - Qamdo - Nyingchi - Lhasa of the three major tourist ring road line construction; extension to Gyangze Nagarze roads, construction of the Basongco wrong, Tibetan King, a black three-Nam Co road travel Highway, the completion of the initial Basongco wrong, Tea-Horse Road, Sheung Wan area of Mount Qomolangma, the Nam Co, and other scenic areas are built. ------ Rich attractions of room and board travel line to buy entertainment content, the development of the tourism product features exquisite, improve service quality, improve the matching system, create a safe and comfortable environment for health tourism. Strengthen Travel goods, souvenirs of the development, production, promote ethnic handicrafts and other related industries. ------- Tourist guides to strengthen the ranks of the building, improve the overall quality of tourism practitioners and seek to improve the quality of service, the expansion of Tibet's tourism brand. Management measures to strengthen industry , The implementation of standardized management strategy to promote tourism management to a progressive standardization, standardization and legal system, the establishment of competitive and orderly market system and tourism. (B) Tibetan medicine Tibetan medicine is a traditional Chinese Medicine an important part of a complete theoretical system, rich in content and practice of the vast medical literature, is the Tibetan people with long-term diseases experience, thousands of Tibetan people in place to prevent Made a significant contribution to medical treatment. Since Tibet's peaceful liberation, the party and government attach great importance to the development of Tibetan medicine, established in 1959 in Tibet Lhasa Tibetan Hospital. In 1980 by the Autonomous Region People's Government into possession of the Hospital of the Tibet Autonomous Region, the region has become a Tibetan medicine teaching and research center. Since 1980, the state has invested more than 2000 million, the re-establishment of the Tibet Autonomous Region Hospital in-patient departments, the establishment of a new 6 Tibetan area hospitals and 7 counties in the Tibetan Hospital, In addition, more than 60 county hospital has set up a Tibetan medicine. In 1984, Tibet Autonomous Region was officially established Tibetan medicine schools. Tibet University in 1985 set up the Department of Tibetan medicine. Over the years, Tibetan educational institutions in the region to train a large number of high, medium Tibetan medicine professionals. (Cities) in medical schools, and Tibetan cadres School Hospital also opened classes to improve Tibetan medicine, Tibetan medicine training to improve grass-roots level business personnel. At present, Tibetan medicine personnel in the region to nearly 2,000 people. In 2000 the production of Tibetan medicine in Tibet a total of 19 enterprises, employing 777 people with a registered capital of 183,740,000 yuan, the production batch of 144 kinds of medicines, industrial output value of 293,380,000 yuan; sales income 180,480,000 yuan, 3.57 percent increase over the previous year ; A profit of 73,210,000 yuan; taxes 25,820,000 yuan. Tibet currently has 14 kinds of Tibetan medicine into the national pharmacopoeia, there are 41 kinds of Tibetan medicine, and 94 kinds of Tibetan medicines by the National Ministry of Health as of the first ministerial standards of Tibetan medicine, Tibetan medicine 12 countries listed as the protection of traditional Chinese medicine products, 13 Tibetan medicine is listed as varieties of new drugs. In addition, there are 31 kinds of Tibetan medicine, Tibetan agents are classified as standard. Traditional Tibetan medicine valuable "Nasang Pei-yin" and "regular sleep" on many occasions, such as access to state-level autonomous regions and Ji Jiang. Cangyao Chang of the National Autonomous Region has become the nation's largest drug manufacturer, Tibet is also the only country in accordance with the GMP standards into the modern Tibetan medicine production enterprises. The plant in traditional Tibetan medicine formula based on the use of modern production technology developed by the Shiwei gentian flowers particles can Liuwei capsule, the Chinese wolfberry Liuwei oral liquid, capsule, such as Dida Shiwei 4 new form of Tibetan Medicine, are Ministry of Health issued certificates of new drugs. At present, there are more than 350 hospitals and autonomous regions Cangyao Chang new product formulations. At the same time, traditional Tibetan medicine can produce 350 varieties, annual production of 100,000 kg. In 1997, Qi Xiaotong was awarded the National paste the protection of traditional Chinese medicine products, in 1998 won the 26th Geneva International Invention and New Technology Exhibition Gold Medal, the realization of the scientific and technological achievements of Tibet in the international arena breakthrough, it shows that the development of Tibetan medicine Great potential and broad prospects. "Five-Year Plan" period, necessary to achieve the rapid development of Tibetan medicine, it is necessary to seriously organize the implementation of the "Good Manufacturing Practice" (GMP) and "Chinese herbal medicines Manufacturing Practice" (GAP), combined with GMP standards, to speed up the traditional Tibetan medicine The modified form, to promote the production of Tibetan medicine into line with international and domestic. The advantages of traditional and modern science and technology, production processes combine to absorb the advanced management and marketing experience, Tibetan medicine bigger and stronger. We should improve the conditions of both building and content, prominent feature of Tibetan medicine and improve the service functions simultaneously, Tibetan medicine continue to strengthen personnel training and strive to improve clinical diagnosis and treatment of Tibetan medicine and service capabilities. Pay greater attention to the strengthening of Tibetan medicine and scientific research and promote Tibetan medicine enterprises to large-scale, group-oriented development and enhance the development of Tibetan medicine, development, production and the overall level of overall strength. Pay attention to Tibetan medicine resources protection and rational use of science to strengthen the Tibetan medicinal materials base. Wider use of bio-engineering, and other high-tech to accelerate the pace of developing new medicines, the realization of saffron and other traditional Tibetan medicinal herbs cultivation of artificial breeding, the establishment of the country's largest base of the Tibetan medicinal materials to form a national research and development of Tibetan medicine production centers. (C) mining industry Tibet is rich in mineral resources, the region currently has 100 kinds of minerals found, there are proven reserves of 36 kinds of mineral resources, mineral found in 1858, geophysical and geochemical different types of 1300 points. Proved reserves of the deposit, 132, of which 25 energy minerals, 33 metallic minerals, 37 non-metallic mineral, geothermal resources, 4, 11 mineral water; has been proven to achieve large-scale deposit of 22, 25 medium-sized and small 48, ore 37 points. There are 17 kinds of minerals in the national ranking before the 9: a CHROMIUM, Crystal Technology, corundum, high-temperature geothermal; No. 2 copper, volcanic ash; No. 3 magnesite; No. 4-B, natural sulfur, Mica; No. 5 Arsenic-bit; No. 6 pottery soil; No. 7 Gypsum; Sphagnum No. 8, crystalline graphite; No. 9 antimony, barite. Proved reserves of mineral resources, the potential value of 196,700,000,000 yuan, the region's mineral resources total potential value of 650,500,000,000 yuan. Copper, boron, gold, antimony, high-temperature geothermal energy, building materials, such as Tibet advantage of mineral, energy shortages for the mineral. Abundant mineral resources for the development and construction of mining in Tibet has provided broad prospects for the current mining industry has developed into an important pillar industry in Tibet, one of the 250 mining enterprises in the region, more than 8,000 the number of practitioners. By the end of 2000, mining 196,600 tons of chromium ore, boron deposit 19,591 tons, 21,300 tons of raw coal. "Five-Year Plan" period, Tibet will increase its input in the work of geological survey, geological survey to do a good job, I find out the areas for further resources. Mining and development around the focus of economic construction, step up to carry out the advantages of the national shortage of minerals and ores of the geological survey work to ensure that the development of mining areas, I have a reliable back-up reserves. Gradually transfer the results of the geological survey system to protect the legitimate interests of the exploration. Have focused on the development of market demand, potential, scarcity of mineral resources. According to market demand and the status of resources, mineral exploration and development will focus on chromium, copper, gold, lead, zinc and other metal minerals, so as to boron and lithium salt-based mineral resources, building materials using limestone, granite, and other non-metallic minerals, Geothermal, coal, forest products, oil and other energy mineral resources as well as mineral water resources. On the Yulong Copper Mine, Zabuye Salt Lake, a red horse constantan polymetallic resources, such as major development projects, the use of market mechanisms to attract domestic and foreign capital, technology investment, development cooperation, the "Five-Year Plan" period, the preliminary work to develop strive to be completed, A construction project. To encourage the adoption of a joint such as intensive processing in the Mainland and raise the added value of mineral resource development. At the same time, it is necessary to establish and improve the management system of mining, development of the region's mining development of a unified long-term planning to ensure the protection of ecological environment and optimize the allocation of mineral resources. According to state regulations, with the exception of specific protective and the state of important strategic mineral resources, all kinds of investors can participate in the development, management of the autonomous region industry management; small-scale mining to the development of collective, private and other types of enterprises, from (City), in charge of the county government to form a unified planning, rational distribution, management at different levels of the model. (D) construction, building materials industry Construction, building materials industry of the Tibet Autonomous Region is the industrial enterprises in the development of one of the industry's fast. 2000 capital investment 5,587,000,000 yuan, an increase of 17.7 percent, to realize the added value of construction by about 15 billion yuan, up 25.1 percent. Pulling in the construction industry's GDP grew 2.8 percent, or about 1 / 3. By the end of 2000, in the end zone inside and outside Tibet registered construction companies have 233 corporate staff of 3.6 million people. Survey and Design Unit 28, 40 quality, design Gongmin Jian Class 13, Class 7 planning and design, engineering category 4, 7 types of special design, utilities design category 5, highways, bridges (letter) Design 4. Building materials up to 112 enterprises, building materials industrial output value of 3.8 billion yuan, up 18.7 percent, of which 450,000 tons of cement production, an increase of 8.4 percent, new building materials production and use began to rise, building materials and the production structure of the varieties have been adjusted to expand. Tibet building materials industry developed steadily, maintained a momentum of rapid development. According to statistics, the region above the township level independent of the building materials industry account for about 40 businesses, mainly building materials production: 493,200 tons of cement, 26.3-fold increase over the previous year; cement drainage pipe 54 meters, cement poles 6053, cement Prefabricated 87,000 cubic meters, 200,000 square meters glazed ceramic tiles, terrazzo plate 3324 square meters, 7100 square meters of granite plates, 49,500 cubic meters of stone, to a large extent than in the past have improved, "Five-Year Plan" During the construction, building materials industry, according to cultivate strong enterprises, standardize market practices and improve the overall quality of construction and building materials to speed up the development. To strengthen the construction industry, building materials management, and enhance the vitality of enterprises, improve the quality and efficiency. Speed up the construction of the existing business transformation and enhance the region's construction business competitiveness. Building materials industry to focus on the development of new building materials, high-grade cement and cement production. Rely on scientific and technological progress to increase the existing construction materials of the transformation of key enterprises, the total number of closed down pollution, low efficiency of small enterprises, to adopt a mature, advanced and applicable technology and equipment, rational use of resources, protect the environment. (E) folk handicrafts, animal products processing industry 1, folk handicrafts Tibetan folk handicrafts have a long history. Many ethnic handicraft products, after thousands of years of continuous practice, the formation of the unique characteristics of the process and national style, by the broad masses of Tibetan and other ethnic groups enjoy at home and abroad enjoy a certain reputation. In 1988, Tibet carried out the ethnic handicraft artists Evaluation, for the first time assessment of the arts and crafts with a total of 79 professional titles, of which 19 were high-technology artist, technical artist and arts and crafts and 33 members. Carpets (mats), Pulu, aprons, shoes, hats of the Tibetan people, ethnic furniture, wooden bowls, gold and silver jewelry, and other handicrafts as a focus on the development of the autonomous region of light industry products, its unique style and production technology have been well received at home and abroad . Tibetan carpet industry is the nation's handicraft industry, one of the pillars. Carpet production has been 600 years of history. Its unique weaving method, the patterns are landscapes, flowers as a theme, generous quaint, colorful, with strong ethnic characteristics. In 2000, the region's carpet industry in the development of export-oriented economy has a new venture, the total production of carpets nearly 20,000 square meters, of which exports about 12,000 square meters, the passing rate of exports was 100%. Carpet products exporting to the United States, Japan, Germany and other countries and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Tibetan mats are like the people of the necessities of life, with the structure, bright colors, all pure wool material, durable, color does not fade, and other characteristics. Mats in the main producing areas Gyangze County, Xigaze, Gyangze said it was "a town mats." Tibetan apron is married women in general like the dress. Gonggar County, Shannan Prefecture and Germany show the town is the sister of the famous "apron town," German sister show long apron-selling India, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim and some Western European countries. The aprons xiu German sister varieties have been developed to nearly 20, produced by Ma-Hsieh apron, the Ministry of Light Industry have been rated as high-quality products, sold at home and abroad. Pulu Tibetan people is a common household products, handicrafts. Pulu rich in Shannan, Xigaze, Lhasa and other places. Pulu's a lot of varieties, the total is divided into ordinary and small Pu Pu Pu Lu. Tibetan Pulu general known as "France", in a small Pulu, "Ma Society" for the best. Works produced in a local cloth along the thick cloth, "Cering", with a strong and good and warm. Shannan and Xigaze, the region produced a wool serge hand, the Tibetan "Tai Erma." By the end of 2000, the region's production capacity Pulu about 350,000 meters above. Tibet painting, sculpture and the national gold and silver jewelry, is the nation need special products, and tourism souvenirs, very popular with domestic and foreign tourists of all ages. With the continuous development of the tourism industry, the handicraft products have been developed. Creation and production of a large number of high artistic value of the treasures. 2, animal products processing industry From the beginning of the 60s, proceed to the development of Tibet animal products processing industry in Lhasa, Nagqu, Xigaze and Qamdo, Ali and other places (cities) to establish a leather processing factory, built in Nyingchi Prefecture woolen mill in Lhasa, Golmud and Nagqu established Carding hair and clothing products, plants, so rich in animal resources development and utilization. Agriculture and animal husbandry based on characteristics of resources, to develop yak, highland barley, and other high-quality agricultural and livestock products processing, an extension of the industrial chain and enhance added value. Agricultural and livestock products combined with restructuring, active use of high and new technology to increase the depth of processing of agricultural and livestock products, industrial management, the expansion of production, economies of scale. (F), the plateau characteristics and bio-industries and green food (drink) goods industry The plateau characteristics and biological industries and green food (drink) products industry in recent years developed new industries. The plateau characteristics and biological industries are peculiar to Tibet for the development of biological resources has been the development of biological resources Rhodiola plateau, edible fungi, such as ginseng fruit, of which Green Food Co., Ltd. Tibet down the use of biological resources in the development of horses for sale in health food The amount has more than 1 million; green food drinks owners if the development of Tibet's natural mineral water quality, highland barley wine, wild fruit juice drink, and drink green beer, and other unique high altitude yak, sheep, pigs, such as meat, dairy products. As well as barley, green vegetables, have been listed shares in the Holy Land of Tibet, Lhasa Beer AG to develop the product has entered the international and domestic markets, by the vast number of users. Tibet is rich in biological resources, at present only in the initial stage of development, in order to further increase development efforts, "Five-Year Plan" period, the Tibet plateau will be to develop edible fungus, Rhodiola, ginseng fruit, and so has the characteristics of the plateau green food ( Drink) products processing industry to make full use of our region's large reserves of drinking water resources, with the advantages of rich trace elements, to develop mineral water, beer, plant health products, green drink into a national production base, strive to create a brand, Formation, and increasing the market share in areas such as the realization of a major breakthrough. The focus on green food research and development, the gradual establishment of possession of wild fungi and development base in the East, eastern Tibet wildlife food production base in northern Tibet and wildlife development of the food base for the establishment of green seed bank of biological resources and the formation of a certain degree of processing capacity And the brand.